(From top, left to right: Marikina Cityhood Park • Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of the Abandoned • Marikina Shoe Museum • Kapitan Moy Heritage House • Riverbanks Cter • Marikina River Park • Marikina Sports Park)
Marikina (/m ər ɪ ˈ k ɪ n ə / ), officially the City of Marikina (Filipino: Lungsod ng Marikina), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 csus, it has a population of 456, 159 people.
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Located along the eastern border of Metro Manila, Marikina is the main gateway of Metro Manila to Rizal and Quezon provinces through Marikina–Infanta Highway. It is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig and Cainta, to the north by San Mateo, and to the east by Antipolo, the capital of Rizal province.
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It was founded by the Jesuits on the fertile Marikina Valley in 1630 and the area was called Jesus dela Peña (Jesus of the Rocks) and later on called Mariquina.
Marikina was the provincial capital of the Province of Manila under the First Philippine Republic from 1898 to 1899 during the Philippine Revolution.
Following the onset of American occupation it was th organized as a municipality of Rizal Province, prior to the formation of Metro Manila in 1975. Formerly a rural settlemt, Marikina is now primarily residtial and industrial and has become increasingly commercial in rect years. The City of Marikina is considered one of the wealthiest local governmt units in the Philippines.
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Located in the city are the Philippine International Footwear Cter and the Shoe Museum, housing the infamous shoe collection of former First Lady Imelda Marcos, wife of the late Filipino presidt, dictator, and kleptocrat
The city is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo. It contains the Our Lady of the Abandoned Church, the oldest in the Marikina Valley, built in 1572.
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Kasaysayan Ng Marikina
In view of the non-existce of records or documts on how the name Marikina came into being, the following legds were gathered from elder residts of the differt barrios in Marikina.
In 1572, Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish was established. Next came the Jesuits in 1630, in a place now called Jesús de la Peña (Jesus of the Rocks). Here, the Jesuits established a mission and built a chapel still known today as Jesús de la Pa Chapel. Fray Pedro de Arce, apostolic ruler of the Archbishop of Manila at that time, approved transfer of ecclesiastical control and supervision to the Jesuits, and settled the place as a town.
In 1665, an intsity 8 earthquake struck the valley and nearby Manila, and it is related to the activity now known as Marikina Valley Fault System. Only a Jesuit church expericed great damage and resulting in 19 deaths in the said earthquake.
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In 1787, the town was called Mariquina after Felix Berguer de Marquina, who was the governor-geral at that time, and the town was declared a pueblo under the Spanish colonial governmt.
Marikina was once the Hacida Sauza-Berguer de Marquina (1809–1870), the land and home was formerly owned by Don Santiago Sauza y Delos Rios (1777–1880) and his wife Dona Ysabel Berguer de Marquina y Sumulong (1790–1900). Moreover, Doña Ysabel Berguer de Marquina y Sumulong (November 19, 1790, Cagsawa, Daraga, Albay, Philippines – January 30, 1900, Banwa, Batan, Aklan, Philippines) was the only daughter of Doña Demetria Sumulong y Lindo and of Señor Felix Berguer de Marquina y FitzGerald, the former Governor-Geral of the Philippines.
By the 19th ctury, Hacida Mariquina was evtually owned and administered by the Tuason family and had become the largest in the Philippines. The hacida was declared a mayorazgo by the Spanish colonial governmt. Don Juan Gregorio became the first Alcalde Capitan of Mariquina in 1822.
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During the Philippine Revolution in 1896, Andrés Bonifacio arrived in Mariquina before he and his Katipuneros proceeded to the caves of Montalban. Mariquina became the capital of the Province of Manila in 1898, wh the Philippine Revolution broke out, a period wh Philippine Indepdce was declared by Emilio Aguinaldo, the first Philippine presidt. Don Victe Gomez became the first Alcalde Presidte of Mariquina in 1900.
On June 11, 1901, shortly after the United States took possession of the Philippines, its name officially became Marikina. The province of Rizal was created by virtue of Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon. Marikina, along with many other towns around Manila, was incorporated into the new province.
In 1906, the Manila Railroad Company completed a 31 km (19 mi) steam train line called Marikina Line, also known as Rosario-Montalban branch, a branch of Philippine National Railway which is currtly existing
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(converted into the road which is known today as Daang Bakal, including Shoe Avue), Marikina Railway Depot (Marikina Elemtary School in the prest-day) and Marikina Railway Station, connecting Montalban and Rosario (known today as Tramo, in Pasig).
Marikina Bridge, a vital economic link to Manila, was formally oped in 1934. During the construction of the train line, not far from Marikina Railway Depot, Marikina Airfield was completed and used for the civilian airfield.
The runways were subsequtly converted into the road known today as E. Rodriguez Avue and E. Santos Streets, and the airfield stands today as Paliparan Subdivision. In 1936, the Marikina Line was abandoned.
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In 1939, the barrios of Balara, Barranca (Barangka), Jesus de la Peña, Krus na Ligas, Tañong, and the site of the new UP Campus were separated from Marikina to form part of the newly established Quezon City.
In 1942, during the World War II, Japanese Imperial forces occupied Marikina. The town was liberated in 1945 by combined United States and Philippine Commonwealth ground troops, who attacked the Japanese Imperial Army by artillery from Quezon City. Almost all of the large buildings, including the church bell tower, were destroyed. In reality, the Japanese had already left the town and retreated to the north.
The town saw over 400 civilians casualties by the d of World War II. Local Filipino troops under the pre-war 4th and 42nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army tered Marikina and assisted U.S. forces in attacking Japanese troops during the liberation. The geral headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was rebuilt and stationed in Marikina after the war.
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In 1956, Marikina was giv the title of Shoe Capital of the Philippines, has re-emerged as a town of shoemakers after World War II. Honed by years of shoe manufacturing experice, the natives had developed a work ethic that prepared them for the arrival of heavy industries. With the industrial plants came waves of workers who chose to stay, rapidly increasing the population.
In 1968, Kapitan Moy's house (now known as Strong Pangkultura ng Marikina) was declared a national shrine by the town council and the National Historical Commission. In 1969, Rodriguez Sports Complex, known today as Marikina Sports Cter was completed.
On November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidtial Decree No. 824, four cities and twelve towns of Rizal, including Marikina, along with the town of Valzuela in Bulacan, were made part of Metropolitan Manila Area.
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By 1992, Marikina had become an industrialized urban municipality under the leadership of Bayani Fernando. Marikina River was transformed into a waterway, with the Marikina River Park along the riverbanks.
It was criticized by the local governmt, citing that it may damage the image of the locality, with mayor Fernando questioning the claim that it was based on police files.
Th district represtative Romeo Candazo authored the cityhood filed in the Congress which, on November 6, 1996, was signed into law by Presidt Fidel V. Ramos as Republic Act (RA) No. 8223.
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Low voter turnout was observed as the plebiscite was marred by reports of disfranchised voters, as well as disinformation campaign which prevted residts to vote, with five individuals apprehded;
Meanwhile, a delay of counting of ballots due to lack of Commission on Elections personnel led to some 200 teachers abandoning their posts, taking with them canvassing sheets and less than 16, 000 unvalidated ballots. The counting proceeded with some employees of the local governmt treasury assisted in validation of votes. Despite the turnout yet the majority ratified the cityhood, the following day, the COMELEC evtually declared the municipality as a highly urbanized city, citing that the unvalidated ballots does not affect those counted already.
In 2006, under RA No. 9364 signed by Presidt Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Marikina was divided into two congressional districts, being served by two represtatives since 2007.
Pdf) Salin At Anotasyon Ng Mga Dokumento Ng H. Otley Beyer Ethnographic Collection Ukol Sa Marikina
Fortune and Tumana, two sitios in barangays Parang and Concepcion Uno respectively, were converted into indepdt barangays, the city's newest (15th and 16th), in 2007.
On September 26, 2009, Marikina was severely affected by Tropical Storm Ketsana (Ondoy), which submerged majority of Metro Manila, with Marikina River reaching a record high, more than 21 meters,
Almost the same scario occurred in the city upon being hit by
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